Acknowledgement of Country

We acknowledge the Traditional Custodians of the land upon which we create and meet, the Gadigal of the Eora Nation. We pay our respect to their Elders past and present, and extend that respect to all Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples today.

Always was, always will be, Aboriginal land.

Restoring hand function in Gaza: Necessity is the mother of invention

As ongoing conflict, destruction of medical infrastructure, and severe restrictions on the entry of medical supplies in Gaza continue, access to specialised rehabilitation equipment remains extremely limited. This is forcing our medical teams to adapt and innovate with limited resources, including at MSF’s Al-Zawayda field hospital in Gaza where complex hand injuries are a common occurrence.

A patient with a hand amputation uses a custom adaptive spoon to eat a bowl of fruit by himself.

Despite the challenges, human ingenuity and patient resilience is leading to solutions for patients being treated in MSF facilities, who frequently present with complex trauma injuries. At MSF’s Al-Zawayda field hospital in Gaza, this includes includes gunshot wounds and blast injuries, which can lead to peripheral nerve damage affecting hand function. These injuries, such as radial or ulnar nerve damage or brachial plexus injuries, can result in severe disability and loss of autonomy if not properly managed.

Rehabilitation is a critical component of trauma care, enabling patients to regain their autonomy, and in the absence of much needed resources, simple, locally adapted solutions can significantly improve patients’ daily lives.

Our rehabilitation teams are working under highly constrained conditions to respond to these urgent needs, amid limited availability of standard rehabilitation devices. That has prompted innovation, including the development of locally adapted dynamic hand splints, sometimes using simple materials such as elastic rubber bands.

This improvised device supports patients with wrist drop and loss of finger movement, helping restore functional hand use. It represents a practical response to both the high number of trauma-related injuries and the lack of access to appropriate medical equipment, enabling patients to regain autonomy in their daily lives.

A patient exercises his hand using a newly fitted dynamic splint
A patient exercises his hand using a newly fitted dynamic splint during a rehabilitation session at Splinters at Al-Zawayda field hospital in Gaza. © Nour Alsaqqa/MSF
A physiotherapist adjusts the fit of a patient's splint.
A physiotherapist adjusts the fit of a patient's splint. A precise fit is necessary to provide proper support without causing discomfort or pressure points. © Nour Alsaqqa/MSF
Physiotherapist Doaa creates a custom adaptive tool to hold a spoon for a patient with a hand amputation.
Physiotherapist Doaa creates a custom adaptive tool to hold a spoon for a patient with a hand amputation. This innovation enables the patient to eat independently. © Nour Alsaqqa/MSF
Patients fitted with hand splints sit with a physiotherapist
Patients fitted with hand splints sit with a physiotherapist at the splint unit. The rehabilitation clinic provides ongoing care and follow-up to ensure the devices are effective in aiding recovery. © Nour Alsaqqa/MSF
A physiotherapist conducts a rehabilitation session with an elderly woman
A physiotherapist conducts a rehabilitation session with an elderly woman at an MSF field hospital in Gaza. The team provides essential care to help patients of all ages recover from injuries and regain mobility. © Nour Alsaqqa/MSF
A physiotherapist heats a sheet of thermoplastic
Doaa, a physiotherapist, heats a sheet of thermoplastic material to mould it into a custom splint. The MSF team in Gaza relies on these versatile materials to create adaptive devices for a wide range of patient needs. © Nour Alsaqqa/MSF
Splinters at Al-Zawayda field hospital
Splinters at Al-Zawayda field hospital. © Nour Alsaqqa/MSF